Description

Rivotril 2 mg (Clonazepam)

Overview

Rivotril 2 mg (Clonazepam) is a prescription medication that belongs to the benzodiazepine class of drugs. It is primarily used to treat seizure disorders (epilepsy) and panic or anxiety disorders.

Rivotril acts as a central nervous system (CNS) depressant, producing calming, sedative, and anticonvulsant effects. It helps control abnormal electrical activity in the brain, reduce seizure frequency, and relieve anxiety symptoms.

Key Details

• Generic Name: Clonazepam

• Brand Name: Rivotril

• Strength: 2 mg tablet

• Dosage Form: Oral tablet

• Drug Class: Benzodiazepine / Anticonvulsant / Anxiolytic

• Manufacturer: (Varies by region)

• Prescription Required: ✅ Yes

• Controlled Substance: Schedule IV (due to potential for dependence and misuse)

How It Works

Rivotril enhances the activity of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), a naturally occurring neurotransmitter that inhibits brain activity. By increasing GABA’s effect, it helps reduce nerve excitation, thereby preventing seizures and calming overactive brain functions.

This mechanism provides relief from anxiety, muscle spasms, and panic attacks, as well as effective control of seizure episodes.

Usage Guidelines

• Take Rivotril exactly as prescribed by your healthcare provider.

• Typically taken once or twice daily, depending on condition and response.

• May be taken with or without food, swallowed whole with water.

• Dosage varies based on age, medical condition, and treatment response.

• Do not increase your dose or take more frequently than prescribed.

• Do not stop taking abruptly — sudden discontinuation can cause withdrawal symptoms or seizures.

Safety Information & Precautions

• May cause drowsiness, dizziness, or impaired coordination — avoid driving, operating heavy machinery, or performing hazardous activities.

• Avoid alcohol and other CNS depressants, as they can increase sedative effects.

• Inform your doctor if you have liver or kidney problems, depression, substance abuse history, or breathing disorders.

• Long-term use may cause dependence or tolerance; medication should be gradually tapered under medical supervision.

• Use cautiously in elderly patients, who may be more sensitive to side effects.

• Pregnant or breastfeeding women should discuss potential risks with their doctor, as Rivotril may cause harm to the fetus or newborn.

Possible Side Effects

Common side effects include:

• Drowsiness or fatigue

• Dizziness or unsteadiness

• Memory or concentration problems

• Muscle weakness

• Blurred vision

Serious side effects (seek immediate medical help):

• Confusion or unusual mood changes

• Breathing difficulties or slow heart rate

• Severe drowsiness or fainting

• Uncontrolled movements or tremors

• Signs of allergic reaction (rash, swelling, difficulty breathing)

Storage Instructions

• Store at room temperature (20–25 °C / 68–77 °F)

• Keep away from moisture, heat, and light

• Store in a secure, locked place away from children or anyone at risk of misuse

• Do not share this medication with others

• Dispose of expired or unused tablets properly through a pharmacy take-back program