Description

Valium 10 mg (Diazepam)

Overview

Valium 10 mg (Diazepam) is a prescription medication that belongs to the benzodiazepine class, used to treat anxiety disorders, muscle spasms, and seizure disorders, and to provide sedation before medical procedures.

Valium acts as a central nervous system (CNS) depressant, producing calming, muscle-relaxant, and anticonvulsant effects. It is often prescribed for short-term management of anxiety or acute symptoms requiring tranquilization under medical supervision.

Key Details

• Generic Name: Diazepam

• Brand Name: Valium

• Strength: 10 mg tablet

• Dosage Form: Oral tablet (also available in injection or rectal gel forms)

• Drug Class: Benzodiazepine / Anxiolytic / Muscle Relaxant / Anticonvulsant

• Manufacturer: (Varies by region)

• Prescription Required: ✅ Yes

• Controlled Substance: Schedule IV (risk of dependence or abuse)

How It Works

Valium enhances the activity of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) — a neurotransmitter that inhibits excessive nerve activity in the brain.
By strengthening GABA’s effects, Valium slows brain activity, helping reduce anxiety, control seizures, relax muscles, and relieve tension.

This mechanism makes it effective for a range of conditions involving nervous-system overactivity.

Usage Guidelines

• Take exactly as prescribed by your healthcare provider.

• Typically taken one to four times daily, depending on the medical condition and response.

• May be taken with or without food, swallowed whole with water.

• Do not exceed prescribed dose — higher or prolonged use increases risk of dependence.

• Do not stop suddenly; dosage should be reduced gradually under medical guidance to prevent withdrawal or seizures.

Safety Information & Precautions

• May cause drowsiness or dizziness — avoid driving, operating machinery, or performing hazardous tasks until you know its effects.

• Avoid alcohol or other sedatives, as combining can increase sedation and breathing problems.

• Tell your doctor if you have liver/kidney problems, depression, breathing disorders, or substance-use history.

• Long-term use can lead to tolerance and dependence; use should be limited to short-term therapy unless otherwise directed.

• Use cautiously in elderly patients, who are more sensitive to side effects such as falls or confusion.

• Pregnant or breastfeeding women should use only under strict medical supervision.

Possible Side Effects

Common side effects:

• Drowsiness or fatigue

• Dizziness or lightheadedness

• Muscle weakness

• Blurred vision

• Loss of coordination

Serious side effects (seek medical attention):

• Confusion or unusual mood changes

• Slow or shallow breathing

• Fainting or severe drowsiness

• Allergic reaction (rash, swelling, difficulty breathing)

• Signs of withdrawal (agitation, tremors, seizures) if abruptly discontinued

Storage Instructions

• Store at room temperature (20–25 °C / 68–77 °F)

• Keep away from heat, moisture, and light

• Store securely in a locked cabinet, away from children or anyone at risk of misuse

• Dispose of expired or unused medication properly via a pharmacy take-back program